We begin in egypt where the controversy over the construction of the grand ethiopian dam continues. Ethiopian dam will have a devastating effect on egypt. The grand ethiopian renaissance dam official version former egyptian irrigation and water resources minister examines the history of. The tensions among egypt, ethiopia and sudan around the building of the gerd have become part of the larger. This dam is expected to generate 6,000 megawatts of hydroelectric. Whether the renaissance dam is argued to be a source of conflict or cooperation among the basin countries, certainly it has received a considerable media attention both nationally and internationally. Cairo universitys report on ethiopias great renaissance dam 929 10. Perspectives of the grand ethiopian renaissance dam gerd yohannes yihdego. Ethiopia opens massive gibe 3 hydroelectric dam on omo river. Talaqu yeityoppya hidase gidib, formerly known as the millennium dam and sometimes referred to as hidase dam amharic. A new round of consultations on ethiopian renaissance dam was launched in addis ababa on saturday 552018.
Ethiopia is building one of the largest dams in the world, the grand ethiopian renaissance dam gerd, on the river nile near the sudan border. The main objective seems rather to make water a commodity, as the dam is expected to allow ethiopia to export 200, 500 and 200 mw of electric power to sudan, kenya and djibouti, respectively. Esa is established due to the restructuring of quality and standards authority of ethiopia qsae which was established in 1998. The waterenergyfood nexus in the blue nile basin of ethiopia. The grand ethiopian renaissance dam on the blue nile wossenu. Dam, lies on the blue nile, known in ethiopia as abay river, about 40km east of the sudanese borderline. Ethiopia is making progress on the construction of its grand renaissance dam project on the nile river. The impact of this enlarged dam on downstream riparian countries hasnt been studied. Nile treaty and the synergies between sudans oil for ethiopias water. May 28, 2015 download most important document in construction like engineering software manuals, engineering software and engineering books and manual. Background in 2011, ethiopia began building the grand ethiopian renaissance dam project gerdp on the blue nile river in a place called guba, 60 kilometres from sudan, which hold 74 billion. The project is located approximately 500 km north west of the capital addis ababa, in the region of benishangul gumaz along the blue nile. Grand ethiopian renaissance dam dam project, ethiopia. Benefit of grand ethiopian renaissance dam project gerdp.
Dams and reservoirs ethiopia began construction of the grand ethiopian renaissance dam gerd on the blue nile river. The dam will flood 1,680 square kilometers of forest in northwest ethiopia an area about four times the size of cairo, displace approximately 20,000 people in ethiopia, and create a reservoir that. Due to open in 2017, the grand ethiopian renaissance dam will be africas largest hydroelectric power station. This infrastructure is of type hydro power plant with a design capacity of 420 mwe. The blue nile contributes 86 percent of the water source into the nile river. Downstream countries egypt and sudan have expressed concerns over the impacts of the dam on their water supply. Goats and soda egypt was ready to go to war over ethiopias planned renaissance dam. At the end of the works, the grand ethiopian renaissance dam will be the largest dam in africa. Government and private owned national media in ethiopia have been reporting the. Ethiopia aims to produce 15,000 megawatts of electricity through its dams in the coming five years, prime minister hailemariam desalegn said at a ceremony launching the gibe 3 dam. The grand ethiopian renaissance dam formerly known as the millennium dam and. Managing risks of the grand ethiopian renaissance dam on.
The grand ethiopian renaissance dam is under construction gravity dam on the blue nile river in ethiopia. This act in the eyes of the majority of egyptians amounts to. By ezana kebede march 29, 2015 background on the gerd. If we add the fact that the dam is estimated to be 300% oversized 3 its desirability makes even less sense. Ethiopia began construction of the grand ethiopian renaissance dam gerd on the blue nile river. Equally, its special importance emanates from the enormous symbolic value it holds. When completed next year, it will regulate the flow of 60% of nile water that. It is operated by ethiopian electric and power company. Jun 07, 20 we begin in egypt where the controversy over the construction of the grand ethiopian dam continues.
Jul 14, 2014 due to open in 2017, the grand ethiopian renaissance dam will be africas largest hydroelectric power station. Ethiopias nile dam project signals its intention to become. The world economic forum is an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas. Sudan and egypt because of the construction of the aswan high dam. The 9 hour round included three way closed door meetings attended by the ministers of. It is known that 85% of egypt historical water share comes from the abbay blue and the tekezi atbara. Assessment of the impact of the grand ethiopian renaissance. Development, ethiopia borana zone water office, ethiopia. Tensions rise between ethiopia and egypt over use of river nile.
Describes the impact of a major dam on a transboundary river basin heading. A large scale dam named as grand ethiopian renaissance dam gerd is currently under construction on the blue nile river in ethiopia. Reports how and why has the ethiopian strategy on renaissance. It is the third largest hydroelectric plant in africa with a power output of about 1870 megawatt mw, and part of a series of facilities in cascade, after the existing gibe i 184mw and gibe ii 420mw, as well as the. Offshelf global data of ethiopialowcost, rapid delivery. Jan 24, 2014 ethiopia is building one of the largest dams in the world, the grand ethiopian renaissance dam gerd, on the river nile near the sudan border. The grand ethiopian renaissance dam official version former egyptian irrigation and water resources minister examines the history of ethiopias plans to construct a dam on the nile. In ethiopia, abay nile dam is compared to hoover dam.
Ethiopia is not adequate both in law and in practice to ensure the achievement of the objectives for which eia was recognized because, inter alia, 1 the laws relating to the use. It will generate more than 5250 megawatts of power. It is in the benishangulgumuz region of ethiopia, about 15 km 9 mi east of the border with. The border project which is known now as the grand ethiopian renaissance dam gerd is a hydropower project being built recently on the blue nile abbay river to generate 6,000 mwh of electricity by exploiting the rivers flow which has an average 1,541 m3s of annual water discharge. Though egypt, sudan and ethiopia said on tuesday they have reached a new consensus over the dam, the issue is still expected to be a.
Implications for downstream riparian countries article pdf available in journal of water resources planning and management 1419. This discourse is a significant point more for scholars of international law for three main reasons. Grand ethiopian renaissance dam international rivers. Government and private owned national media in ethiopia have been reporting the project since its inauguration.
The financing of the grand ethiopian renaissance dam gerd. Impacts of the grand ethiopian renaissance dam on downstream. Renaissance dam in ethiopia file photo november 12, 2016 at 10. The horn of africa country began diverting the blue nile in may 20 to build the 6,000 mw. The ethiopian standards agency esa is the national standards body of ethiopia establishedin 2010 based on regulation no. This huge dam will flood 1,680 square kilometers of forest in northwest ethiopia, near the sudan border, and create a reservoir that is nearly twice as large as lake tana. To save the maps to your computer, rightclick on the link. Ethiopia intends to construct a huge dam at its border with sudan country which called gerd. Hidase gidib, is a gravity dam on the blue nile river in ethiopia that has been under construction since 2011. Egypt, ethiopia, and sudan sign nile dam declaration. The gerd, located just upstream of the border with sudan, is the first dam ever to be constructed directly on the main stem of the blue nile and will become the largest dam in africa. Renaissance dam located close to ethiopiasudan boarder will form the largest hydropower producing dam in africa with over 60,000 mcm of active reservoir storage. Dont torpedo the dam, full speed ahead for ethiopias nile project.
By years end, one of the worlds largest dams will begin filling up, affecting the fate of millions of people as it does so. In 2011, ethiopia began constructing the grand ethiopian renaissance dam gerd on the blue nile in a place called guba, approximately 60 km from sudan and 750 km northwest of addis ababa. The reservoir of the dam will be twice as large as lake tana. Ethiopia political 1999 323k and pdf format 331k ethiopia shaded relief 1999 223k and pdf format 247k. Relations sour as addis ababa nears completion of africas biggest hydroelectric project. Grand ethiopian renaissance dam aquapedia case study. The development of great ethiopian renaissance dam gerd is causing political escalation of tensions between ethiopia and egypt based on current issues and the expectations for requirements that must be met before the completion of the dam construction. Mar 30, 2015 ethiopia is building the largest hydropower dam in africa known as grand ethiopia renaissance dam gerd on abay or the blue blue nile near the sudanese ethiopia border. Ethiopia and egypt are entangled in a dispute over the effects of the project on water flow to.
The first unit was commissioned in 2010 and the last in 2010. The construction of the dam was made official 1 the ethiopian renaissance dam is the official name given to the new blue nile dam by the 66 regular session of the council. The grand ethiopian renaissance dam gerd or taihige. Ethiopia is building the largest hydropower dam in africa known as grand ethiopia renaissance damgerd on abay or the blue blue nile near the sudaneseethiopia border. Ethiopia announced in april 2011 that it intends to build four large dams on the nile, including one of the largest in the world, the grand ethiopian renaissance dam formerly known as project x or the grand millennium dam. Download now and start your free trial of expertgps 7. The gerd reservoir will cover an area of 1874 km 2 at full supply level of 640 m above mean sea level, with total and active storage volumes of 74 bcm 5. Dont torpedo the dam, full speed ahead for ethiopias nile. Though egypt, sudan and ethiopia said on tuesday they have reached a new consensus over the. Are water and conflict linked and what actually links them.
We hope this study opens up research gate to further long term studies. Considerations in managing the fill rate of the grand ethiopian. Ethiopias nile dam project signals its intention to. The grand ethiopian renaissance dam gerd will become the largest dam and hydroelectric scheme in africa. Goats and soda egypt was ready to go to war over ethiopia s planned renaissance dam. Mar 26, 2015 dont torpedo the dam, full speed ahead for ethiopia s nile project. The study includes simulation works for all possible scenarios from starting the dam construction up to reaching the full capacity of its reservoir to identify impacts of this dam on the ethiopia and the downstream countries. Ethiopia progress on grand renaissance dam project youtube. Then it detonated its bomb by announcing the start of construction of the renaissance dam when egypt was. Ethiopia also based its strategy for the renaissance dam on the element of surprise and choosing the right time. The detailed satellite map represents one of many map types and styles available. Incorporated as a notforprofit foundation in 1971, and headquartered in geneva, switzerland, the forum is tied to no political, partisan or national interests.
Grand ethiopian renaissance dam bameza, ethiopia landmark. The final report of the international panel of experts. Then, it shows how the gerdp will benefit east africa by filling the wide gap in electricity power shortage based on the world. Gilgel gibe ii hydroelectric power plant ethiopia is located at 260 km sw of addis ababa. An evaluation of the impacts of dams on basin hydrology under different. Ethiopias grand renaissance dam on the upper reaches of the. The successful completion of the grand ethiopian renaissance dam should be a momentous event not only for the country of ethiopia, but also for the african continent, since it would mark the. Located in the western part of the country, near the border with sudan, the dam was expected to be about 5,840 feet long and 475 feet. For instance, ethiopias decision to construct a series of dams over the gilgel gibe river and the plan for the grand ethiopian renaissance dam is a manifestation of how desperate the country is for development. Water security and governance in the horn of africa sipri. Dessu has published his research findings in ethiopia, kenya, tanzania. Planned in secrecy, the grand ethiopian renaissance dam will have the largest generating capacity of any in africa.
Note that maps may not appear on the webpage in their full size and resolution. The grand ethiopian renaissance dam gerd is a 6000 mw hydropower project on the blue nile, which the ethiopian government plans to build to fulfill the countrys energy needs. Article information, pdf download for considerations in managing the fill. Download free ethiopia mapsfree map downloadsfree world country map downloads. Ethiopia has started preparations for the construction of the renaissance dam quietly since the onset of the year 2010. Ethiopia and egypt are entangled in a dispute over. Renaissance dam is a manifestation of how desperate the country is for development. Before discussing the benefits, the article gives a general technical overview of the gerdp.
Major dam sites and location of the study area in ethiopia. Grand ethiopian renaissance dam project salini impregilo. Hydrological and environmental impacts of grand renaissance dam on the nile river pdf. The grand ethiopian renaissance dam gerd, formerly known as the millennium dam and sometimes referred to as hidase dam, is a gravity dam on the blue nile river in ethiopia currently under construction. Located in the western part of the country, near the border with sudan, the dam. May 12, 2020 download now and start your free trial of expertgps 7. Gilgel gibe ii hydroelectric power plant ethiopia geo. This article quantifies major benefits the grand ethiopian renaissance dam project for sudan and egypt. The adapts programme in ethiopia vu research portal. Mar 21, 2014 ethiopia is making progress on the construction of its grand renaissance dam project on the nile river. Download most important document in construction like engineering software manuals, engineering software and engineering books and manual. Although this has required substantial planning on ethiopias part, no policy dictating.
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